Bills

North Carolina General Assembly · 2025–2026 session

Showing 937–960 of 2,338 bills

H156Engrossed

Increase Access for Small Employers/Insurance

Introduced by Erin Pare

This bill increases access to stop loss and catastrophic insurance coverage for small employers in North Carolina by lowering the threshold of what qualifies as a small employer from businesses with fewer than 12 employees to those with fewer than 5 employees. Stop loss insurance protects employers from unexpected large medical claims by their employees.

Healthcare

House2025-05-01
H146Engrossed

Remote License Renewal/Active Duty Military

Introduced by Grant Campbell

This bill allows active duty military members stationed outside North Carolina, along with their spouses and dependent children, to renew their driver's licenses remotely two consecutive times instead of just once. The exception applies when the license is not REAL ID compliant or is being converted from REAL ID compliant to non-compliant status.

Local Government

House2025-05-01
H140Engrossed

Authorize Gullah Geechee Heritage Trail

Introduced by Francis Iler

This bill authorizes the creation of the Gullah Geechee Greenway/Blueway Heritage Trail in Brunswick County, a 21-mile multiuse trail with 9 segments that will feature historical sites and cultural landmarks related to Gullah Geechee heritage. The state is authorized to support, promote, and facilitate the trail's establishment on state and other public and private lands, while respecting the rules and policies of non-state property owners.

Transportation & Infrastructure

House2025-05-01
H797Engrossed

Residential Property Wholesaling Protection

Introduced by Steve Tyson

This bill requires residential property wholesalers to be licensed as real estate brokers and gives homeowners a 30-day right to cancel purchase contracts with wholesalers without penalty. It also requires wholesalers to disclose the homeowner's cancellation rights in 14-point font on the contract and refund all payments within 10 business days if canceled.

Business & Labor

House2025-05-01
H605Engrossed

Definitions for Advanced Recycling

Introduced by Jarrod Lowery

This bill adds three new definitions to North Carolina's environmental law related to advanced recycling: 'mass balance attribution' (a tracking system for recycled materials), 'recycled products' (items made from recyclable materials using this tracking method), and 'third-party certification system' (international standards for verifying the recycling process). The bill clarifies that these recycled products must still meet all existing air, water, and hazardous waste regulations.

Environment & Energy

House2025-05-01
H614Engrossed

The Michael Mitchke F.I.N.E. Law

Introduced by Jonathan Almond

This bill requires that an autopsy be performed in any case where human remains are found in connection with a fire incident. Currently, autopsies in fire-related deaths are discretionary; this law would make them mandatory, effective October 1, 2025.

Criminal Justice & Public Safety

House2025-05-01
H107Engrossed

Adopt SUDEP Awareness Week

Introduced by Dennis Riddell

This bill designates the second week in November as SUDEP (Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy) Awareness Week in North Carolina and encourages local school boards to provide seizure awareness training for teachers and school personnel who work with students who have epilepsy or seizure disorders.

Education

House2025-04-30
H648Engrossed

Disposition Placement/Findings of Fact

Introduced by Sarah Stevens

This bill clarifies how North Carolina courts should decide where to place children in out-of-home care in abuse and neglect cases. It requires courts to make written findings of fact explaining their placement decisions, particularly regarding whether keeping a child in their home community is in the child's best interest and whether the social services department made reasonable efforts to prevent placement.

Criminal Justice & Public Safety

House2025-04-30
H649Engrossed

County Tier Designation Study Bill

Introduced by Robert Reives

This bill directs the NC Collaboratory at UNC Chapel Hill to study how different changes to North Carolina's county tier designation system might affect rankings, programs, and business conditions across all 100 counties. The study will examine three types of changes: modifying ranking criteria, changing how tier designations are assigned, and adjusting the timeframe for rankings. The Collaboratory must submit a preliminary report by December 31, 2025, and a final report by December 1, 2026.

Business & Labor

House2025-04-30
H298Engrossed

Local Gov'ts/System Development Fees

Introduced by Ray Pickett

This bill allows local governments in North Carolina to let nonresidential (business) developments pay system development fees in installments over up to three years instead of all at once, if the development's water flow needs are between 325 and 2,500 gallons per day. Interest accrues on unpaid installments at a rate set by the Secretary of Revenue.

Local Government

House2025-04-30
H873Introduced

DEQ Agency Bill.-AB

Introduced by Kyle Hall

This bill makes several administrative and technical changes to North Carolina's environmental regulations, including allowing the Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) to use school and public buildings for hearings, clarifying rules for hazardous waste recycling facilities, modifying brownfields property fee structures, refining solid waste recycling definitions, expanding eligibility for water project financing, and adjusting wetland mitigation and stewardship practices.

Environment & Energy

House2025-04-30
H864Introduced

Traffic Law Revisions/Collegiate Plates

Introduced by Ray Pickett

This bill makes three main changes to North Carolina traffic laws and license plate regulations. It increases minimum speed requirements on interstates and primary highways, restricts large trucks from using the leftmost lane on certain highways, and creates a new collegiate insignia license plate option with a full-color background design.

Transportation & Infrastructure

House2025-04-30
H822Engrossed

Moped Regulation

Introduced by Phillip Shepard

This bill modifies North Carolina moped regulations in two ways: it clarifies that mopeds are presumed to be designed for one person unless the manufacturer states otherwise, and it requires mopeds to stay in the right-hand lane on highways with speed limits over 35 mph (except when turning left). Violating the lane requirement can result in a traffic obstruction citation.

Transportation & Infrastructure

House2025-04-30
S711Introduced

ROD Removal/Gov. Security Breach Notice Costs

Introduced by Buck Newton

This bill creates a formal legal process for removing Registers of Deeds from office through superior court proceedings for causes such as neglect, misconduct, corruption, or felony conviction. It also requires third-party vendors or contractors whose security breaches affect North Carolina government entities to pay for or reimburse the costs of notifying affected individuals and associated legal fees.

Local Government

Senate2025-04-30
H288Engrossed

POW/MIA Flag/State Bldgs. & Schools

Introduced by Edward Goodwin

This bill requires the POW/MIA (Prisoner of War/Missing in Action) flag to be displayed alongside the U.S. flag at all state-owned buildings and public schools in North Carolina, as long as the flag can be attached to an existing flagpole. The state will purchase flags for state buildings, while local school boards may accept donations or use available funds to purchase flags for schools.

Education

House2025-04-30
H250Engrossed

Annual Rep't Due Date/Deployed Servicemembers

Introduced by Richard Carver

This bill extends annual report filing deadlines for North Carolina businesses (corporations, LLCs, and limited liability partnerships) that are majority-owned by active-duty military members who are deployed. Affected businesses can file their annual reports up to 90 days after their owner's deployment ends, rather than on the standard due date, if they submit an affidavit of deployment beforehand.

Business & Labor

House2025-04-30
H38Engrossed

Second Amendment Financial Privacy Act

Introduced by Reece Pyrtle

This bill prohibits payment card networks (like Visa and Mastercard) from using special merchant codes that identify firearms purchases or merchants, and from maintaining records of North Carolina residents who own firearms. The bill allows the Attorney General to enforce violations with civil penalties up to $5,000, and permits affected merchants, customers, and firearm owners to sue for damages up to $10,000 per violation.

Technology & Privacy

House2025-04-30
H217Engrossed

Driver Educ./18 Yrs & Older & Unlicensed

Introduced by Jarrod Lowery

This bill requires adults age 18 and older who have never held a driver's license to complete a driver education course before obtaining a license in North Carolina. The course must include at least three hours of instruction on state traffic laws, the effects of alcohol and drugs on driving, and high-risk driving behaviors like distracted and fatigued driving. The course can be taken online or in person at licensed driving schools.

Transportation & Infrastructure

House2025-04-30
H771Engrossed

Criminal Law Procedures

Introduced by Sarah Stevens

This bill makes three main changes to North Carolina criminal law: it allows prosecutors to take depositions (recorded testimony) from witnesses in exceptional circumstances to preserve their testimony before trial, it establishes new rights for sexual assault victims regarding evidence collection kits and court proceedings, and it makes minor modifications to how the Conference of District Attorneys operates.

Criminal Justice & Public Safety

House2025-04-30
H570Engrossed

Responsible Firefighting Foam Management Act

Introduced by Kyle Hall

This bill prohibits the use of firefighting foams containing PFAS chemicals (a type of 'forever chemical') for training and practice purposes by firefighters and emergency responders in North Carolina. It allows PFAS-containing foam to still be used in actual emergencies but requires safe containment and disposal when used for testing, and mandates the use of non-fluorinated alternative foams for training instead.

Environment & Energy

House2025-04-30
H729Introduced

Farmland Protection Act

Introduced by Julia Howard

This bill gradually reduces the property tax exemption for solar energy systems in North Carolina over four years, starting in 2026. By July 1, 2029, solar systems will no longer receive any property tax exclusion and will be taxed at full appraised value like other property.

Taxes & Budget

House2025-04-30
S579Introduced

Transforming the High School Experience

Introduced by Michael Lee

This bill establishes a High School Redesign Commission to study ways to better prepare students for college and careers, and creates four pilot programs in North Carolina schools using competency-based education (learning measured by skills mastery rather than time spent in class). The bill also funds evaluations of these programs through 2030.

Education

Senate2025-04-30
H163Engrossed

Pharmacy Benefits Manager Provisions

Introduced by Heather Rhyne

This bill regulates pharmacy benefits managers (PBMs) in North Carolina by prohibiting spread pricing (charging insurers more than they pay pharmacies), restricting certain fees and concessions, establishing standards for specialty pharmacy accreditation, clarifying patients' right to choose their pharmacy, and strengthening audit protections for pharmacies. The bill also requires PBMs to report concession data to the Insurance Commissioner.

Healthcare

House2025-04-30
H152Engrossed

Access to Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Introduced by Cody Huneycutt

This bill requires health insurance plans in North Carolina that cover transcranial magnetic stimulation (a noninvasive brain treatment for depression and mental disorders) to reimburse all properly licensed healthcare providers and facilities equally, without penalizing claims based on the provider's medical specialty. Insurers retain the right to decide whether to cover the treatment, which conditions it covers, coverage requirements, and reimbursement rates.

Healthcare

House2025-04-30